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1 סורסי
סוּרְסִיm. (סָרַס) 1) (cmp. meanings of ἀπόκοπος a. ἀποκοπή) (castrated, לשון ס׳ aphæresis, dropping of a radical letter. Mekh. Bo, s. 3; Pes.61a; Y. ib. V, 32a bot. expl. תכסו (Ex. 12:4) = תנכסו, v. נָכַס. Ex. R. s. 42, end לשון סרדיוטין (corr. acc.), v. מַסֵּכָה III. 2) (a contemptuous perversion of סוּרְיִי) לשון ס׳ Syrian, in gen. Aramæan language. Sot.49b; B. Kam.82b sq. בא״י ל׳ ס׳ למהוכ׳ what has the Syrian tongue to do in Palestine? Speak either Hebrew or Greek. Y.Sot.VII, 21c top לא יהא ל׳ ס׳ קלוכ׳ do not despise the Syrian language, for it is employed in the Torah (Gen. 31:47) ; Gen. R. s. 74 פרסי (corr. acc.); Yalk. Gen. 130 פרסי (corr. acc.); (Yalk. Jer. 286; Yalk. Dan. 1060 ארמי). Y. Sot. l. c.; Y.Meg.I, 71b bot., v. אִילְיָא; Esth. R. to I, 22 פרסי (corr. acc.).Pl. סוּרְסִין Syrian cakes. Y.Pes.II, 29b bot.; v. סְרִיקִין. -
2 סוּרְסִי
סוּרְסִיm. (סָרַס) 1) (cmp. meanings of ἀπόκοπος a. ἀποκοπή) (castrated, לשון ס׳ aphæresis, dropping of a radical letter. Mekh. Bo, s. 3; Pes.61a; Y. ib. V, 32a bot. expl. תכסו (Ex. 12:4) = תנכסו, v. נָכַס. Ex. R. s. 42, end לשון סרדיוטין (corr. acc.), v. מַסֵּכָה III. 2) (a contemptuous perversion of סוּרְיִי) לשון ס׳ Syrian, in gen. Aramæan language. Sot.49b; B. Kam.82b sq. בא״י ל׳ ס׳ למהוכ׳ what has the Syrian tongue to do in Palestine? Speak either Hebrew or Greek. Y.Sot.VII, 21c top לא יהא ל׳ ס׳ קלוכ׳ do not despise the Syrian language, for it is employed in the Torah (Gen. 31:47) ; Gen. R. s. 74 פרסי (corr. acc.); Yalk. Gen. 130 פרסי (corr. acc.); (Yalk. Jer. 286; Yalk. Dan. 1060 ארמי). Y. Sot. l. c.; Y.Meg.I, 71b bot., v. אִילְיָא; Esth. R. to I, 22 פרסי (corr. acc.).Pl. סוּרְסִין Syrian cakes. Y.Pes.II, 29b bot.; v. סְרִיקִין. -
3 Συριστί
Σῠριστί, Adv.A in the Syrian language, Σ. ἐπίστασθαι to understand Syrian, X.Cyr.7.5.31, cf. PPetr.3p.14 (iii B.C.), Plu.Ant.46, Luc. Alex.51.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Συριστί
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4 סוריסטין
סוּרִיסְטִין(Συριστί) in the Syrian language; מישמע ס׳ (ἐπίστασθαι Σ.) to understand Syrian. Y.Ned.X, 42a bot. (not סוריב׳). -
5 סוּרִיסְטִין
סוּרִיסְטִין(Συριστί) in the Syrian language; מישמע ס׳ (ἐπίστασθαι Σ.) to understand Syrian. Y.Ned.X, 42a bot. (not סוריב׳). -
6 Συριστί
Συριστίin the Syrian language: indeclform (adverb) -
7 χράομαι
χράομαι (χρή) mid. dep. pres. 2 sg. χρᾶσαι (B-D-F §87), ind. and subj. 3 sg. χρῆται IRo 9:1; 1 Ti 1:8 (B-D-F §88); impf. ἐχρώμην; fut. χρήσομαι LXX; 1 aor. ἐχρησάμην; pf. κέχρημαι (Mlt-H. 200) (Hom.+) ‘use’, a common multivalent term.① make use of, employⓐ w. dat. τινί someth. (Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 102 §427f θαλάσσῃ; Wsd 2:6; 13:18; 4 Macc 9:2; GrBar 6:12; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 5 Jac.; Philo, Aet. M. 70; 71; Jos., Bell. 3, 341; Just., A I, 14, 2, D. 57, 2; Tat. 12, 5.—B-D-F §193, 5; Rob. 532f) βοηθείαις ἐχρῶντο Ac 27:17 (s. βοήθεια 2).—1 Cor 7:31 v.l.; 9:12, 15; 1 Ti 5:23 (οἶνος 1); 2 Cl 6:5; Dg 6:5; 12:3 (ᾗ μὴ καθαρῶς χρησάμενοι not using it in purity); ITr 6:1; IPhld 4; Hs 9, 16, 4 (of the use of a seal as PHib 72, 16 [III B.C.]). διαλέκτῳ use a language Dg 5:2. Of law (Trag., Hdt. et al.; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 125) τοῖς νόμοις live in accordance with the laws (Jos., Ant. 16, 27; Ath. 1, 1) Hs 1:3f; cp. 6. ἐάν τις αὐτῷ (=τῷ νόμῳ) νομίμως χρῆται 1 Ti 1:8. προφήταις χρῆσθαι appeal to the prophets AcPlCor 1:10. A dat. is to be supplied w. μᾶλλον χρῆσαι make the most of, take advantage of 1 Cor 7:21, either τῇ δουλείᾳ (so the Peshitta, Chrysostom, Theodoret, and many modern interpreters and translators, among the latter, 20th Century, Goodsp., NRSV; s. also HBellen, Ac 6, ’63, 177–80) or τῇ ἐλευθερίᾳ (so Erasmus, Luther, Calvin, FGodet, Lghtf., Zahn, Moffatt, RSV, NRSV mg., REB); s. μᾶλλον 2a.—If μ. χ. is construed without an implied dat., the phrase can be understood in the sense be all the more useful, work all the harder (cp. Vi. Aesopi G 17 P. on the theme of dedication to a task) i.e. as a freedperson be as industrious as a slave. (On this subj.: TZahn, Sklaverei u. Christentum in d. alten Welt [1879]: Skizzen aus dem Leben d. alten Kirche2 1898, 116–59; EvDobschütz, Sklaverei u. Christent.: RE3 XVIII 423–33; XXIV 521; JvWalter, Die Sklaverei im NT 1914; FKiefl, Die Theorien des modernen Sozialismus über den Ursprung d. Christentums, Zugleich ein Komm. zu 1 Cor 7:21, 1915, esp. p. 56–109; JWeiss, Das Urchristentum 1917, 456–60; ASteinmann, Zur Geschichte der Auslegung v. 1 Cor 7:21: ThRev 16, 1918, 341–48; AJuncker, D. Ethik des Ap. Pls II 1919, 175–81; JKoopmans, De Servitute Antiqua et Rel. Christ., diss. Amsterdam 1920, 119ff; ELohmeyer, Soz. Fragen im Urchrist. 1921; FGrosheide, Exegetica [1 Cor 7:21]: GereformTT 24, 1924, 298–302; HGreeven [s.v. πλοῦτος 1]; MEnslin, The Ethics of Paul 1930, 205–10; WWestermann, Enslaved Persons Who Are Free, AJP 59, ’38, 1–30; HGülzow, Christent. u. Sklaverei [to 300 A.D.], ’69, 177–81; SBartchy, MALLON CHRESAI, ’73=SBLDS 11, ’85; TWiedmann, Greek and Roman Slavery ’81; COsiek, Slavery in the Second Testament World: BTB 22, ’92, 174–79 [lit.]; JHarril, The Manumission of Slaves in Early Christianity ’95, esp. 68–128. On slavery in antiquity gener.: WWestermann, Pauly-W. Suppl. VI ’35, 894–1068, The Slave Systems of Gk. and Rom. Antiquity, ’55; WKristensen, De antieke opvatting van dienstbaarheid ’34; MPohlenz, D. hellen. Mensch ’47, 387–96; Kl. Pauly V 230–34; BHHW III 1814f; MFinley, Slavery in Classical Antiquity ’60; KBradley, The Problem of Slavery in Classical Culture: ClPh 92, ’97, 273–82 [lit.]; PGarnsey, Ideas of Slavery from Aristotle to Augustine ’96.) τινὶ εἴς τι use someth. for someth. (Oenomaus in Eus., PE 5, 33, 14; Simplicius In Epict. p. 27, 52 Düb.; cp. Tat. 17, 4 πρὸς τὸ κακοποιεῖν) Hv 3, 2, 8. σὺ αὐτὸς χρᾶσαι ἐκ τῶν αὐτῶν λίθων you yourself function as one from these same stones 3, 6, 7 (s. app. in Whittaker and Joly; for lit. s. Leutzsch, Hermas 418 n. 355).—W. a double dat. (Trag. et al.) σχοινίῳ χρώμενοι τῷ πνεύματι using as a rope the Holy Spirit IEph 9:1. W. double dat. of pers. (Jos., C. Ap. 1, 227; Just., D. 7, 1; Tat. 36, 1; Ath. 32, 1) of the Syrian ἐκκλησία, which ποιμένι τῷ θεῷ χρῆται resorts to God as shepherd IRo 9:1.ⓑ w. acc. (X., Ages. 11, 11; Ps.-Aristot., Oecon. 2, 22, 1350a, 7 χρ. τὰ τέλη εἰς διοίκησιν τῆς πόλεως; Ael. Aristid. 13 p. 162 D.; SIG 1170, 27 ἄνηθον μετʼ ἐλαίου χρ.; PTebt 273, 28 ὕδωρ χρ.; Wsd 7:14 v.l.; 2 Macc 4:19.—B-D-F §152, 4; Rob. 476) τὸν κόσμον 1 Cor 7:31 (cp. Simplicius In Epict. p. 29, 30 Düb. τὸ τοῖς μὴ ἐφʼ ἡμῖν ὡς ἐφʼ ἡμῖν οὖσι κεχρῆσθαι=to use that which is not in our power as if it were in our power; s. also MDibelius, Urchristentum u. Kultur 1928).② act, proceed (Hdt. et al.; POxy 474, 38 et al.) w. dat. of characteristic shown (Aelian, VH 2, 15; Jos., Ant. 10, 25; Just., D. 79, 2; Tat. 40, 1; Mel., HE 4, 26, 13) τῇ ἐλαφρίᾳ 2 Cor 1:17. πολλῇ παρρησίᾳ 3:12. ὑποταγῇ 1 Cl 37:5.—W. adv. (PMagd 6, 12 [III B.C.] et al.) ἀποτόμως 2 Cor 13:10.③ treat a person in a certain way, w. dat. of pers. and an adv. (X., Mem. 1, 2, 48 φίλοις καλῶς χρ.; OGI 51, 8 [III B.C.] τοῖς τεχνίταις φιλανθρώπως χρῆται; PPetr III, 115, 8 [III B.C.] πικρῶς σοι ἐχρήσατο; POxy 745, 6; Esth 2:9; TestJob 20:3 ὡς ἐβούλετο; Jos., Ant. 2, 315, C. Ap. 1, 153 φιλανθρώπως; Just., A I, 27, 1 αἰσχρῶς) φιλανθρώπως ὁ Ἱούλιος τῷ Παύλῳ χρησάμενος; cp. Hs 5, 2, 10.—DELG s.v. χράομαι p. 1274. M-M. EDNT. -
8 יוני
יְוָנִי, יְוָו׳,m., יְוָנִית, יְוָו׳ f. (יָוָן) Grecian, Greek. B. Kam.82b חָכְמַת י׳ the principle of Greek culture (philosophy, ethics, religion). Ib. 83a לשון י׳ Greek language, distinguished fr. חכמת י׳. Meg.9a התירו יונית permitted the use of a Greek translation. Y. ib. I, 71c top, v. בָּדָא; a. fr.V. לָשוֹן.Pl. יְוָנִים, יְוָו׳ Greeks (mostly of the Syrian government). Meg.11a בימי י׳ in the days of the Greeks (of Antiochus Epiphanes and successors); Esth. R., beg. טרקווינוס (corr. acc.). -
9 יוו׳
יְוָנִי, יְוָו׳,m., יְוָנִית, יְוָו׳ f. (יָוָן) Grecian, Greek. B. Kam.82b חָכְמַת י׳ the principle of Greek culture (philosophy, ethics, religion). Ib. 83a לשון י׳ Greek language, distinguished fr. חכמת י׳. Meg.9a התירו יונית permitted the use of a Greek translation. Y. ib. I, 71c top, v. בָּדָא; a. fr.V. לָשוֹן.Pl. יְוָנִים, יְוָו׳ Greeks (mostly of the Syrian government). Meg.11a בימי י׳ in the days of the Greeks (of Antiochus Epiphanes and successors); Esth. R., beg. טרקווינוס (corr. acc.). -
10 יְוָנִי
יְוָנִי, יְוָו׳,m., יְוָנִית, יְוָו׳ f. (יָוָן) Grecian, Greek. B. Kam.82b חָכְמַת י׳ the principle of Greek culture (philosophy, ethics, religion). Ib. 83a לשון י׳ Greek language, distinguished fr. חכמת י׳. Meg.9a התירו יונית permitted the use of a Greek translation. Y. ib. I, 71c top, v. בָּדָא; a. fr.V. לָשוֹן.Pl. יְוָנִים, יְוָו׳ Greeks (mostly of the Syrian government). Meg.11a בימי י׳ in the days of the Greeks (of Antiochus Epiphanes and successors); Esth. R., beg. טרקווינוס (corr. acc.). -
11 יְוָו׳
יְוָנִי, יְוָו׳,m., יְוָנִית, יְוָו׳ f. (יָוָן) Grecian, Greek. B. Kam.82b חָכְמַת י׳ the principle of Greek culture (philosophy, ethics, religion). Ib. 83a לשון י׳ Greek language, distinguished fr. חכמת י׳. Meg.9a התירו יונית permitted the use of a Greek translation. Y. ib. I, 71c top, v. בָּדָא; a. fr.V. לָשוֹן.Pl. יְוָנִים, יְוָו׳ Greeks (mostly of the Syrian government). Meg.11a בימי י׳ in the days of the Greeks (of Antiochus Epiphanes and successors); Esth. R., beg. טרקווינוס (corr. acc.). -
12 siriaco
adj.1 Syrian, pertaining to Syria, Syriac.1 syrian, of Syria.m.syriac, the language of ancient Syria. -
13 siriaca
adj.syrian, of Syria.m.syriac, the language of ancient Syria. -
14 αὐτοφυής
αὐτο-φῠής, ές,A self-grown, στρωμνὴ οἰκεία τε καὶ αὐ., of the fur of beasts, Pl.Prt. 321a; self-existent, Critias 19.1 D.2 self-grown, of home production,ἀγαθά X.Vect.2.1
;ὦπόλι φίλη Κέκροπος, αὐτοφυὲς Ἀττική Ar.Fr. 110
.3 natural, opp. artificial, ;λιμήν Th.1.93
; χρυσὸς αὐ. native gold, D.S.3.45;κύανος αὐ. Thphr. Lap.39
; αὐ. λόφοι hills in their natural state, not quarried or mined, X.Vect.4.2; a natural growth,Theoc.
9.24; opp. χειροποίητος, Plb.9.27.4; opp. τὰ διὰ τέχνης, wild, not cultivable, Thphr.CP3.1.1; of a horse, τὸν αὐτοφυῆ (sc. δρόμον) διατροχάζειν to have natural paces, X.Eq.7.11; αὐ. γηρύματα ' native wood-notes wild', of birds, opp. language, Plu.2.973a; of style, natural, simple, D.H.Din.7; αὐ. αἴσθησις, opp. ἐπιστημονική, Phld.Mus.p.11 K., cf. p.63 K.: [comp] Comp. - έστερος more natural, of an explanation, Simp. in Ph.149.18. Adv. -φυῶς, ὅμοιον like by nature, 6opp. μιμητής, Pl. Grg. 513b;αὐ. ἀγαθοί Id.Lg. 642c
.II [voice] Act., bearing, producing of itself,γῆ αὐ. ὧν φέρει Philostr.Im.2.18
. Adv.- φυῶς
spontaneously,Syrian.
in Metaph.123.22;αὐ. κινούμενοι Plot.6.5.1
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὐτοφυής
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